Combination range and view finder



4 SheetsSheet 1 INVE TOR ZzZsonSfiimfiZuw %z'5 ATTORNEYS E. S. HINELINE Original Filed July 23, 1937 COMBINATIQN RANGE AND VIEW FINDER F .a a

Nov. 14, 1939.

I I. I

Nov. 14, 1939. E. s. HlNELlNE 2.179.851

COMBINATION RANGE AND VIEW FINDER Original Filed July 23, 1937 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 R (g i"; g

kin IHW H I M I l INVENTOR.

%z'$ ATTORNEYS Nov. 14, 1939. E. s. HINELINEI COMBINATION RANGE AND VIEW FINDER Original Filed July 23, 1937 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 %i ATTORNEYS Nov. 14, 1939.

E. S. HINELINE COMBINATIDN RANGE AND VIEW FINDER Original Filed July 23, 1937 .4 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR.

BY r,

%:3 ATTORNEYS Patented Nov. 14, 1939 COMBINATION RANGE AND VIEW FINDER Eben 8. Hineline, Rochester, N. Y., auignor to The Folmer Graiiex Corporation, Rochester, N. Y., a corporation of Delaware Original application July 23, 1937, Serial No. 155,259, now Patent No. 2,167,435, dated July 25, 1939. Divided and this application teacher 9, 1938, Serial No. 229,120

5 Claims.

This application is a division of my co-pending application Ser. No. 155,259, filed July 23, 1937, now Patent No. 2,167,435, dated July 25, 1939, for a combined camera. and coupled range finder.

This invention relates to a combination range finder and view finder and a means for interccnnecting the same so that the range finder adjustment as to distances will correlate with the adjustment of the objective lens in the camera when it is in focus at a like distance.

It is well known that there have been invented several different types of range finders and different types of view finders, and that certain types of range finders have been interconnected or caused to track with the lens of a camera. The present invention, however, discloses a unique method of interconnecting the front board or lens carrying member of a camera with a range finder, and it is so constructed that several different lenses can be used on the camera, which lenses can be used at various times in conjunction with the range finder and caused to track therewith. The interconnecting means between the range finder and the front structure or lens carrying structure of the camera is at all times permanently connected, and this interconnecting means is caused to fold or unfold as the camera is extended or compressed. I

I will now more fully disclose the operation of the combination range finder and view finder in conjunction with a photographic camera. For purposes of illustration I have chosen to illustrate said finders in connection with the well known Press type of camera.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic layout or diagram of the various parts of the range finder;

Fig. 2 is in part a top plan view, and in part a horizontal section, taken through the range finder and showing the relationship of the various parts of the range finder to the camera working parts;

Fig. 3 is a partial, horizontal, longitudinal section showing the placement of the range finder actuating mechanism when the camera is focused at or near infinity;

Fig. 4 is a detail of a portion of the range finder as shown in Fig. 2, representing the location of the movable mirror when the camera is focused at or near infinity, the arrangement of the parts of the focusing and the interconnecting mechanism being the same as in Fig 3;

Fig. 5 is a like detail when the camera is focused at a somewhat nearer point, that is, e

point between infinity and the camera, the arrangement of the parts of the focusing mecha-, nism being the same as in Fig. 7;

Fig. 6 is a section on line 94 of F18. 4;

Fig. 7 is a partial, vertical, longitudinal sec-' tion showing the placement of the range finder actuating mechanism when the camera is focused at a near distance;

Fig. 8 is a sectional detail on the line H of Fi 7;

Fig. 9 is a detail of Fig. '7 on a larger scale showing more clearly the placement of parts when the camera is focused at a near distance;

Fig. 10 is a section of Fig. 9 on the line lfi-ifl thereof;

Fig. 11 is an enlarged detail of the cross arm of the range finder actuating mechanism; and

Fig. 12 is a section on line "-42 of Fig. 11.

This invention, as herelnbefore pointed out, relates to range and view finders.

I am aware that in combination range finders and view finders, it has been proposed to use in the optical group thereof a stationary mirror, and a second mirror which is adjustable as to the angle thereof with respect to the first mirror, and broadly toprovide some sort of operative connection between the pivotal support for the movable mirror and the support 'for the ob jective lens of the camera, the same being shown in German patent to Alard du Bois-Reymond, No. 188,342, September 23, 1907, and also in the United States patent to Woodbury, No. 1,238,473, August 28, 1917. Such structures, however, and other prior structures known to me, do not provide a construction wherein the range finder mechanism is connected at all times with the movable front of the camera that carries the olejective lens, et'c., neither do they provide for the use of any one of a plurality of objective lenses of diiierent focal length with the same range finder.

In the ensuing description, I will set forth numerous advantages that flow from my invention, the selected embodiment of which is herein shown. I will also set forth wherein the combined range and view finder herein disclosed itself difiers from the prior art. Without limiting my invention to the structure herein disclosed, I will now specifically refer to the selected embodiment or example of my invention.

The box or casing of the camera is indicated at l in the various figures wherein the same is shown or indicated. It may be of any suitable character and construction, although it is herein indicated as the so-called Press type of camera,

infinity stop blocks at 24, as well as a second focusing cam 25. The said two focusing cams I will hereafter refer to in detail. Excepting for the said focusing cams, the parts thus far referred to may ture.

known parts, I will next refer to the range and view finder structure, which'preferably "ispermanently andrigidly connected to or built into the camera structure, and in this connection I will first refer to Figs. 2, 3, 4 and"7..

I provide a range finder housing which is shown most clearly at 26 in Fig. 6. It is preferably an oblong box-like structure of metal or other suitable material, desirably formed. as to the walls thereof in one piece. and it is secured to the top of the camera box or casing by screws 21, shown most clearly in Fig. 2. The said range finder housing is provided with an eye piece, shown at 28 in 'Fig. 2, and having a lens indicated at 29'that is held in place by a retaining collar 30. Within the said housing there are provided the parts constitutingthe optical group and which present a novel combination in that they include a fixed mirror-or reflector, a movable mirror or reflector andtwo fixed negative lenses, in addition to the magnifier lens 29 already referred to. The said parts which are most clearly shown in Fig. 2' and also somewhat diagrammatically in Fig. 1, I will more specifically describe.

The fixed mirror or reflector is shown at 3| in both of said figures. As shown in Fig. 2, it is supported upon the inner wall of the housing 26 by clips 32, 33,'suitably secured to'said wall. The said mirror 3i is what is known as a semitransparent mirror. In the rear of the said mirror is afview finder or negative lens 34 which is itself held inplace by a clip 35 at its upper edge and by a portion of the clip structure 33 at its lower edge. In the rear of the negative lens 34 is an opening 36 in line with the magnifier lens 29, the mirror 3| and the negative lens 34. At one side of the mirror 3| is secured by screws or otherwise to the inner wall of the housing, a bracket 37 which supports a second negative lens 38 provided with a retaining ring 39. Between said negative lens 38 and the movable mirror next to be' described there is provided a diaphragm 40 to mask off extraneous light.

The movable mirror to which I have referred is indicated at 4| in Fig. 2. It is shown upon a larger scale in Figs. 4 and 5. It isa so-called first surface mirror. In order to move the same during the operation or functioning of the range finder, the said-mirror is carried in a swinging bracket 42, 42a which has a gear sector 43 secured to the frame by screws 43a, and which sector meshes with a small gear 44, also shown in Fig. 6. The said gear 44, best shown in Fig. 6,

is fast upon or formed with the upper end of the upright range finder mechanism connecting shaft 45, which extends downward through the top wall of the camera case, as shown in Fig. 6. The said be of any usual or suitable strucshaft 45 is permanently positioned in the camera case close to one of the upright walls thereof.

In order to cause the mirror bracket 42 to return to so-called infinity position, I have provided a coil spring 46. Preferably integral with the bracket 42, I have providedI a-turned-up lip "which, as clearly shown in Figs. 2, 4 and 5, serves as a hinge in conjunction with a thin triangular plate 48 and a pivot pin 50. The said plate 48 is held in position on suitable posts of the range finder housing 25 by screws 5| (Figs. 2 and 4). The said housing in line with the movable mirror 4| is provided with a small opening 52. overlying the said opening is a glass 53 which is held in place by clamps 54, 54 secured to the wall of said housing by screws 55, 55, shown Having thus briefly referred to certain fwelli most clearly in "So far as I am aware, I am the first to provide in a range. finder or like structure an optical group consisting of. two fixed negative lenses a fixed mirror or reflector, a movable mirror or reflector and a magnifier. The said parts are all clearly shown in their relative positions in the housing 26 in Fig. 2. They are also indicated diagrammatically in Fig. 1 and for convenience of description I will now refer to said Fig. 1 in order that a clear understanding may be had of the operation and functioning of the range and view finder, but will first describe the manner in which the operator focuses the camera.

Having opened the camera in a manner which will be described in detail hereinafter, and having pulled the front of the camera out to so-called infinity position, the user places his eye to the magnifier lens 29 in the tube 28. He finds an image formed upon the negative lens 34. Such image is the exact image in the exact area that" the camera will photograph when the exposure is made. There will also be seen by the user a second image in the opening 52 of Fig. 2, which opening may be of diamond shape. Such second say, on the lens 34 will be seen an image cover-' ing the entire area of said lens 34 and also there will be seen on said lens 34 a secondary image which is diamond shaped in character, if the opening 52 be of diamond shape. If a vertical line is picked out in the main image on the lens 34 and a corresponding line on the secondary or diamond shaped image, it will be easy for the user to merge said two images.

The procedure of focusing, as previously stated, is to turn the knob until said two images merge and if the user is focusing on a verticalline, the vertical line, as seen in the diamond shaped image, will exactly overlie the corresponding vertical line in the image on negative lens 34. When said two images actually are superimposed, the camera is in focus.

Referring now to Fig. 1, it is to be understood that in said figure at the top thereof. the black arrow A at the right and left indicates an object at an indefinite distance frequently referred to as infinity. A group or bundle of rays from the left hand arrow A extends in'a straight line, as indicated at B, through thenegative lens 34, through the fixed mirror 3|, and through the magnifier lens 29, to the eye of the user. Extending from the right hand black arrow A is a straight line 0, indicating a group or bundle of rays from the same object at infinity or an indefinite distance. However, the line C is in reality at such an angle that the lines 13 and C meet at the distant object, indicated by the two black arrows A, A of Fig. l, and which object may be regarded as 200 feet or more from the camera.

An image of the object indicated by the said arrow A (at the left in said diagram Fig. 1) will be formed on the negative lens 88, will .pass through the fixed mirror 8|, and will be viewed through the magnifying lens 28 as object A, A, indicated by the small black arrows adjacent the said magnifying lens 28. The right hand black arrow A is, for convenience of illustration and description, also shown (the shaft in double lines) somewhat displaced therefrom at A11. The image will travel by light rays from the said distant object along the line C, will be reflected by the movable mirror ll, an image will be formed at the lens 38, which will be reflected by the transparent mirror. 8|, and said image will be viewed through the magnifier lens 28.

Actually two arrows would be seen both exactly overlying each other when the mirror ll is in the correct angle shown in Fig. 1, in full lines. If, however, the distance of the object were considerably less from the camera than the distance already indicated, the black arrow A at the right would appear to be displaced as indicated by the arrow Aa. In that event, an image of the said arrow Aa would be reflected by the mirror 4|, as there shown, an image would be formed by the lens 88, it would be reflected by the mirror 3i, and the said image would be viewed as arrow Aa through the magnifier lens 28. Thus the object at the remote arrow Aa would be viewed as displaced in relation to the arrow A. If the mirror II were shifted in position, thus changing the angle between the line C and the line D of Fig. 1, the image reflected on the mirror 8| would be again shifted into the position of the arrow A and would be viewed through the magnifier 29 as the two small black arrows A, A both exactly coinciding with each other.

Thus, it will be evident that by shifting the position of the mirror ll the images of an object either at a close distance or a far distance (rerange finder and view finder, I will describe in detail the preferred structure whereby the said range and view finder is at all times connected to the movable camera front andthe means whereby the said range and view finder may be accurately used even though the objective lens of the camera be replaced by another of different focal length.

As shown most clearly in Figx2, there is provided a focusing distance scale 58 for a lens of a given focal length, and a like scale 51 for a lens of a somewhat greater focal length. The scale 86 is held in position upon the lens board 5 by screws 58', and the focusing scale 51 is similarly held in place by screws 59, 58. The camera is provided with track guide rails 80 and with track -shoes 8|, 6| that are permanently attached to the camera front.

I will next describe the preferred means for connecting at all times the range finder with the movable front of the camera, and for this purpose I will refer mainly to Figs. 3, '7, 9 and 11, as well as to details of structures shown in other figures.

In said figures, and particularly clearly indicated in Figs. 3 and "I, there'is shown a portion in section of the bellows frame at 62. Attached thereto by a bracket 88 and a rivet 64 is .a toggle arm lever or bar 65. The toggle arm centering lever therefor is represented at 88, it being connected to the lever by rivet 88a and to a toggle arm 88 by rivet 68b. The said lever 85 is provided with lengthwise extending slots 61, 81. The several lazytong arms 88 are Joined together by rivets 88a, and connected to the outer ends of the outermost of said toggle arms 88 are short lazytong arms 89. The said arms 69 are connected together and to a part to be described by a lazytong anchoring screw Ill. The rivets by which the innermost lazytong arms 88 are connected to the lever Or bar 85 are indicated at 10a.

A connecting link H is provided between the lazy-- tong mechanism (which is one form of means for connecting at all times the range finder and the movable front of the camera) and the range finder control shaft arm which is shown at 12 in Figs. 3 and 7. Said link H is suitably connected in any way to the lever or bar 65 and is shown as connected to the said arm l2 by a rivet 13'. There is also provided a clamp screw I4 for securing the arm I2 upon its shaft 45.

The camera movable front support, which may be of any suitable construction, is most clearly shown at 18 in Figs. 3, 7 and 11. v The movable door of the camera, which is shown in a down position in Figs. 2, 3, 7, etc., is indicated at I5, as

already stated, and the hinge therefor is indicated at I8 in Figs. 3 and 7.

I have previously referred in connection with Fig. 2 to the two focusing cams 23, 25. I provide means, which is connected at all times to the said camera front 18, to cooperate with whichever one of said focusing earns 23 or 25 is used, according to the focal length of the camera objective lens; For this reason I have, as shown most clearly in Figs. 3, '7, 9, 11 and 12, provided a cam follower arm or member 19. The said arm or member is shown as having therein lengthwise extending slots in which are screws 8| for retaining the same in position upon the camera front support 18. The rivet for the camera bed r clamp is indicated at 82.

The structural details or the arm or member 19 constituting the cam follower are best shown in Figs. 11 and 12, which, when taken with Fig. 9, clearly indicate how the said arm or member cooperates with either functioning focusing cam 23 or 25. The said arm or member is provided with a hole 84 for the reception of the screw 10 by which the short toggle arms 88 are connected thereto. A preferably bent end portion of the arm or member 19 is provided with a. cam follower roller 85 held in position by the screw 88.

As shown most clearly in Figs. 4 and 5, there are provided a pin 81 connected to the range finder housing 28 and a pin 88 connected to the gear sector 43. The coil spring 48, previously referred to, extends between and is supported by the said pins, thus tending to turn the movable mirror 4| into the position for infinity. A stop pin 89 is provided, as best shown in Figs. 4 and 5, to limit the motion of the mirror 4! in a clockwise direction.

The preferred manner of securing the focusing cam 23 in position on the camera bed or door is shown in Fig. 9. It is there represented as attached to the camera bed or door by screws 90, 90 which are received in slots 9|, 9! in the said cam. Adjusting screws for the said cam are or member 19 is held with its roll 85 against the cam 23 or the cam 25, as the case may be, and as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 9.

As shown most clearly in Fig. 11, one of the front board tracks III of the camera has a flangelike formation which is received in a groove in the adjacent track guide rail 60, previously referred to. The same construction is provided at both sides of the camera. The said rails 60 are attached to the camera bed by screws 95a shown in Figs. 2 and 10. The infinity stop locks 24, 24, previously referred to, are adjustable on the camera tracks l0 and are held in place by lock screws 96.

I will now describe the manner in which a camera is operated that is equipped with a range finder functionally connected therewith at all times.

The operator, after unlatching and lowering the door I5, grasps the front look clamps i3 and pulls the camera front outwardly. The track shoes 6| move along the tracks iii until the said shoes 6! contact with the infinity stops 24, which have previously been set, so that the camera front will be located in a correct position for so-called infinity. That is, the objective lens of the camera will be located in correct relation to the focal plane for a sharp focus at infinity. The

camera front will at this time be in the position indicated in Fig. 3.

The objective lens of the camera can now be moved forward to focus for a near distance, so that the usual gear or pinion which meshes with the usual rack moves said rack in the proper direction, and in so moving moves therewith the camera tracks I 0 together with the track shoes 6|, 6| and the camera. front support 76 which, as already stated, has mounted therein the lens and shutter, the lens board, the side rails $3, 8 and the side rail supports, as will be readily understood.

I will now describe the manner in which the range finder and its connections to the movable front 16 of the camera function, and in this connection will refer particularly to Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9. As already pointed out, it is necessary to cause a turning movement on its axis to be imparted to the mirror 6| whenever the relationship of the objective lens is changed with respect to the focal plane of the camera. Such changes need take place only during that portion of the lens focal length that is actually used in taking pictures. In the present disclosure, distances are indicated ranging from five feet to infinity, which may be considered as a distance of one hundred feet or more. In order to cause the proper movements the mechanism constituting the connecting means has been provided, such mechanism being operatively connected at all times to the camera front 16. This is highly desirable in a camera intended to provide for the use of alternative lenses of different focal lengths. The camera herein disclosed can be set up to tak care of one more different focal length lenses by merely moving the lens front to its several diiferent positions. The focusing scale 58 of Fig. 2 is one to be used with a 5% inch lens, and the scale 8'! shown in Fig. 2 is to be used with a 6 inch lens. It is to be understood that any number of scales may be used if a like number of focusing cams 23.25 are provided, or if a single variable focusing cam were-provided that -is adjustable along the bed to the proper point.

The face I02 of the cam 23 is so shaped that when the camera front It is moved forward or backward, the roller 85 on the arm or member I8 will in riding therealong cause a lengthwise movement of said arm or member 19 in opposition to the coil spring 85. As the camera frontis moved outward the roller 85 is caused to move inward toward the longitudinal center of the camera and compels like movement of the arm or member 13. To the said member 19 is connected by screw 10 the lazytong structure that has been described. The innermost portion of the said lazytong structure is, as has been described, connected to the lever or bar 65 in such manner as to cause the iazytong to fold in a central position. The so-called lazytong structure constitutes one form of connecting means for the purpose.

It will be understood from the foregoing de-. scription that if the camera front 16 is moved forward or backward insufliciently to focus, no; motion of the lever or bar 85 occurs, the lazytong structure merely collapsing or distending. If, however, longitudinal movement of the arm or member 79 is caused by the cam 23 (or by the cam 25), the entire lazytong structure will bedisplaced, as shown in Fig. '7, from normal position, in contrast with the normal position of Fig. 3. 'Ihis causes movement of the lever or bar 85, as indicated in Fig. '7. Any movement of said lever or bar 65 is transmitted-to the shaft 45. This is evident from a comparison of Figs. 3 and 7. Such rocking movement of the shaft 45 serves through the pinion 44 to rock the mirror 4i.

It will be observed that the permanently positioned arm ormernber I9 is out of the way of other operating parts, being just above the lower part of the movable camera front 16. It is unnecessary after pulling out the camera front 16 to move manually the arm or member 19 or to make any connection of parts, because it is unnecessary to disassemble or to disconnect any of the parts when closing the camera.

In order to take care of the substitution of an objective lens of different focal length, it is merely necessary either to change the position of the focusing cam 23 lengthwise along the bed, if it be of variable form, or preferably to employ the substitute cam 25, as already described. The cam face N2 of the cam 23 must be of such shape as to cause the proper motion to be transmitted to the shaft 45 and so swing the mirror 4! that it will at all times agree with the various positions of the objective lens with respect to the focal plane.

It will be understood from the foregoing description that the mechanism is simple and rugged and easy to adjust and maintain. When the camera front 16 is returned to its collapsed position, the entire operating mechanism occupies a minimum amount of space and at no time needs any disconnecting and reconnecting of its parts. g

It will be understood that any rotative move-, ment of the shaft 45 is transmitted through the gear 44 and gear sector 43 to the mirror and rearwardinfocusingthesamathemirrorll is caused to move in a clockwise direction about its pivot 50. The mirror and mirror frame ll, 12 thus are caused to follow any motion of the range finder mechanism and any wear that takes place will be compensated for bythe spring It.

Having thus described one illustrative embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.

I claim:

1. Inc. range-and viewfinder secured to a camera/having a movable objective lens, for the purpose of determining the position of the said objective lens, so that it shall focus on the plate or film of the camera, objects at varying distances from the said objective lens; afixed combined viewing and range finding lens of such size and so mounted that the exact image of the subject being photographed by the camera is seen through said range finding lens while the range finder adjusting operation is taking place, said range and view finder including two mirrors only, one of said mirrors being fixed andthe other of said mirrors being adjustable as to the, angle thereof with respect to said first mirror; said two mirrors being respectively a semi-transparent mirror and afirst surfacemirror; an eye-piece lens mounted in the camera in the rear of and in a right line with said semi-transparent mirror and said fixed combined viewing and range finding lens, said last mentioned lens being mounted in the camera in front of said fixed mirror; said adjustable first surface mirror being pivoted in the camera and having a small toothed member rigid therewith and in close proximity to the pivot of said adjustable mirror so as to present a compact assemblage; a'rod or shaft 45 mounted in the camera in close proximity to said adjustable mirror and having a pinion 44 directly meshing with said toothed member for adjusting said first surface mirror; and means directly attached to said shaft 45 and also to a part of the camera that is moved in focusing the objective lens.

2. In a range and view finder, a compact optical group including two mirrors, one of which is fixed and the other of which is adjustable as .to the angle thereof with respect to the first, a negative lens positioned between said mirrors, a negative lens behind said fixed mirror and in the path of light rays from the object being sighted, means in front of said fixed mirror to which an eye of the user may be applied for observation, and a small housing wherein said parts may be compactly assembled in their said relative positions, said housing having for that purposes at the inner surface of the wall thereaf means for supporting said parts therein, the wall of the housing at the rear of said adjustable mirror having a plain-glass covered opening, said adjustable mirror being pivoted and having a 'small gear sector 43 rigid therewith, a gear 44 upon rocking movement of said rod or shaft from outside the housing, the angle of the adjustable mirror may be changed in the range finding manipulation.

8. In a range and view finder secured to a camera having a movable objective lens, for the purpose of determining the position of the said objective lens, so that it shall focus on the plate or film of the camera objects at varyi disthe said objective lens; a fixed negative viewing and range finding lens of such size and so mounted that the exact image of the subject being photographed by the camera is seen through said range finding lens while the range finder adjusting operation is taking place; said range and view finder including two mirrors only, one of said mirrors being fixed and the other being adjustable as to the angle thereof with respect to said first mirror; said two mirrors being respectively a semi-transparent mirror and a first surface mirror; ahousing rigid with the camera and wherein said parts are assembled in their relative positions; a fixed negative lens between said mirrors and intersecting a line through both of said mirrors, said housing having a plate-like member 48 to which the said adjustable mirror is pivoted, said adjustable mirror also having rigid therewith and in close proximity thereto a toothed portion, a shaft-like member extending into the housing into close proximity to said toothed portion and carrying a gear meshing with said toothed portion, and mechanical connections from said shaft-like member to the support for the objective lens.

4. In arange and view finder secured to a camera having a movable objective lens, for the purpose of determining the position of the said objective lens, so that it shall focus on the plate or film of the camera objects at varying distances from the said objective, lens; a fixed combined viewing and range finding lens of such size and so mounted that the exact image of the subject being photographed by the camera is seen through said lens while the range finder adjusting operation is taking place, said range and view finder including two mirrors only, one of said mirrors being fixed and the other being adjustable as to the angle thereof with respect to said first mirror; said two mirrors being respectively a semi-transparent mirror and a first surface mirror; a housing rigid with the camera and wherein said parts are assembled in their said relative positions; a fixed negative lens between said mirrors and intersecting a line through both of said mirrors, a swingable bracket carrying the adjustable mirror and pivotally connected to the housing; a toothed member carried by said bracket and in close proximity to the front of the adjustable mirror; a pinion meshing with said toothed member; a rod or shaft carrying said pinion and extending through a wall of said housing, and operating connections between said rod or shaft and the support for the objective lens of the camera.

5. In a range and view finder secured to a camera having an objective lens, for the purpose of determiningthe position of the said objective lens, so that it shall'focus on the plate or film 'of the camera'objects at varying distances from the said objective lens; a continued viewing and range finding lens of such size and so mounted that the exact image of the subject being photographed by the camera is seen through said lens while the range finder adjusting operation is taking place; said range and view finder also in'cludingtwomirrors,oneoiwhichisiixedsndthe otherotwhichissdiustnbleutotheangle thereof with respect to said iirst mirror; said two mirrors being respectively a semi-transparent mirror end a iirst suri'sce mirror; 9. housing rigid with the camera and wherein said parts are as sembled in their relative positions; a piste-like member 48 in said housing, a swingsble bracket 41 carrying the adjustable mirror and having a.

member 41 pivotsiiy secured to the plste'iikc member 4|, said bracket 42 having an extending gear sector 43, a pinion ll meshing with said sector, a rod or shaft 4! carrying said pinion N and extending through a. wall of the housins andsupported by the camera structm'e, and operating connections between said shalt I! and the support for the objective lens 0! the camera.

' EDBON S. BINELINE.

u CERTIFICATEOF CORRECTIOL- Patent No. 2,179, 51. November 11;, 19 9.

I mason s. HINELINE. Itis hereby certified that error appears in the printed. specification of the above numbered. patent requiring correctionas follows: Page 5, second column, line 70., claim 5, for the word "continued" read combined; and I that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the samemay conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed sealed this 12th day of December, AI 1). 1959.

Henry Van Arsdale, (Seal) Acting Commissioner of-Patents Patent No. 2, l79,8'5

CERTIFICATE OF CORREC'IION. Y

I November 11;, 1959.

.EDSON s. HINELINE.

It is hereby certified that error appears in the printed Specification of the above numbered. patent requiring correctionas follows: Page 5, Second column, line 70., claim 5, for the word "continued" read combined; and

that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the aamemay conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office.

Signed, eealed this 12th day of December, AI 1). 1959.

Henry Van Ar'sda'le, (Seal). I Acting Commissioner of-Patents 

